Air Liquid Interface Exposure system

Tool

Essentials, Vitrocell

Applications

  • Inhalation toxicology / respiratory toxicology
  • Identification of biomarkers
  • Drug delivery / inhaled therapeutics
  • Nanomaterial / nanoparticle toxicity & safety
  • Air pollution / environmental exposure studies
  • Smoking / e-cigarette / vaping product testing
  • Comparative exposure modes / methodology development
  • Dosimetry / deposition quantification studies
  • Extended / long-term exposuresHigh-throughput / multi-well exposures
  • Organotypic / 3D respiratory tissue models
  • Mechanistic studies & molecular endpoints

Technical Specifications

ParameterSpecification
Exposure principleAir–liquid interface exposure; cells cultured on porous membranes with apical air exposure
Exposure typeAerosols, gases, nanoparticles, or vaporized compounds
Exposure modeContinuous flow, single droplet (Vitrocell Cloud), or dry powder deposition (Vitrocell PowderX)
Number of exposure wellsTypically 6 or 12 exposure positions per module (expandable)
Exposure uniformity±10 % across wells using calibrated flow and aerosol distribution systems
Gas flow controlMass flow controllers with individual channel regulation
Humidity & temperature controlMaintained at 85–95 % RH, 37 °C for cell viability and reproducibility
CO₂ concentrationTypically 5 % adjustable via integrated gas mixing module
Deposition monitoringQuartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) or tracer-based dosimetry for real-time dose measurement
Exposure durationShort-term (minutes) to long-term (up to 72 h continuous exposure)
Compatible cell culture insertsStandard 6-, 12-, or 24-well Transwell® or ThinCert® inserts
Materials of constructionHigh-grade stainless steel and borosilicate glass; autoclavable components
AutomationOptional integration with Vitrocell Automated Exposure Station for sequential or extended studies
Data acquisitionReal-time measurement of flow, temperature, humidity, COâ‚‚, and deposited dose

Additional Tools

  • VOC generator system
  • Conditioning chamber
  • Multi gas analyser Thermal desorption unit
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